Domain 3: Approaches to learning: 0-9 months

An infant looks at a black and white picture book

Goal 25: Children show curiosity and interest in learning

BABIES MAY

  • Show interest in people by changing behavior.
  • React to new voices or sounds by turning in the direction of sound.
  • Show interest, explore, manipulate, or stare at new objects in the environment.
  • Use all senses to explore the environment (reaching out to touch rain).

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Create an inviting environment for the child to explore with a variety of different materials, toys, textures and sounds.
  • Respond thoughtfully and promptly to the child.
  • Read a variety of books and tell stories to child every day.

Goal 26: Children persist when facing challenges

BABIES MAY

  • Establish eye contact with caregiver(s).
  • Recognize caregivers and show emotion.
  • Examine a face, toy, or rattle for brief period of time.
  • Repeat simple motions or activities (swats at mobile, consistently reaches for objects).

YOU CAN

  • Imitate or copy infant.
  • Engage in play often (songs, chants and finger plays).
  • Name objects as the child focuses on them.
  • Play hiding games (lap games and peekaboo).
  • Attend to child’s needs.
  • Promote routines.

Goal 27: Children demonstrate initiative

BABIES MAY

  • Engage in and actively explore new and
    familiar surroundings.
  • Engage familiar adults and children in interactions ( smiling, approaching, not withdrawing).

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Follow child’s lead and/or choices in daily activities.

Goal 28: Children approach daily activities with creativity and Imagination

BABIES MAY

  • Inspect own hands and feet by mouthing.
  • Mouth, shake, bang, drop, or throw objects.
  • Change behaviors and responses based on other’s expressions and motions.

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Provide toys and experiences with a variety of colors, textures, sounds, shapes, and smells.
  • Change the materials, toys, and objects in child’s environment regularly (rotates toys weekly and introduces new experiences – lifting a clean sheet over a baby’s face).
  • Provide child time and opportunities to be spontaneous, silly, and messy.
  • Play with child in creative ways (use soft toys to create a puppet show, tell imaginative stories using familiar characters).
  • Follow child’s lead during play.

Goal 29: Childen learn through play and exploration

BABIES MAY

  • Track people and objects by moving his/her head as adult or object moves.
  • Behave in consistent ways to elicit desired response (kick a mobile).
  • Play games with primary caregiver that involves repetition (peek-a-boo).
  • Experiment to see if similar objects will cause similar responses (shake a stuffed animal in the same way as a rattle to hear noise).
  • Use senses to explore objects and toys.

YOU CAN

  • Play with child individually every day.
  • Interact with child in consistent and predictable ways.
  • Provide child with toys and objects that react to specific actions (rattles, ball with bell).
  • Provide opportunities for child to try same action on a different object (shake a rattle, shake a stuffed animal, shake a ball).